PASSIVE VOICE

Nama   : Wirya Adepramayuda

Kelas   : 4EA05

NPM   : 18210547

 
Passive voice adalah suatu grammatical construction (bentuk gramatikal) dimana subject kalimat tidak melakukan aksi, melainkan menerima aksi atau ditindaklanjuti (receiver of action) oleh agent lain (doer of action) baik disebutkan ataupun tidak. 

Sebaliknya, pada konstruksi active, subject berhubungan langsung dengan verb dengan bertindak sebagai pelaku aksi.

Kalimat aktif dapat ditransformasi menjadi pasif, namun hanya transitive verb (diikuti direct object) yang dapat diberlakukan demikian.

 

1.       Once a month, conte brings the team to the beach (simple present)

2.       Ali is writting a letter right now  (present continous)

3.       Gio repaired the computer which is located in the living room (simple past)

4.       The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came into the store (past continous)

5.       Many basketball players have trained that king of dribble style (future perfect)

6.       Otong and vicky had repared many cars before they received their mechanic license (past perfect)

7.       Chef ferrara will finish the dish by 05.00 p.m (simple future)

8.       Burger kill will be performing a son entitled “tiga titik hitam” on song the stage at 08.00 p.m (future continous)

9.       They will have completed the project before the deadline (future perfect)

10.   The load guitarst of flash god apocalypse smashedhis guitar in their last concert (simple present)

 

	AKTIVE	PASSIVE	AKTIVE	PASSIVE
SIMPLE PRESENT	S + V (s/es) + O	S + to be + V3 + O	Marry helps John	John is helped by marry
SIMPLE PAST	S + V2	S + was/were + V3	Marry helped john	John was helped by marry
SIMPLE FUTURE (will)	S + will/shall + V1	S + will/shall + be + V3	Marry will help john	John will be helped by marry
PRESENT CONTINOUS	S + am/is/are + V-ing	S + am/is/are + being + V3	Marry is helping john	John is being helped by marry
PAST CONTINOUS	S + was/were + V-ing	S + was/were + being + V3	Marry was helping john	John as being helped by marry
FUTURE CONTINOUS	S + will/shall + be + V-ing	S + will/shall + be + being + V3	Marry will be helping John	John will be being helped by Marry
PRESENT PERFECT	S + have/has + been + V-ing	S + have/has + been + being + V3	Marry has helped john	John has been helped by marry
PAST PERFECT	S + had +V3	S + had + been + V3	Marry had helped john	John had been helped by marry
FUTURE PERFECT	S + will + have +V-ing	S + will + have + been + being + V3	Marry will have helped john	John will have been helped by marry