PASSIVE VOICE ( BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 2 )

Nama   : Wirya Adepramayuda

Kelas   : 4EA05

NPM   : 18210547

Passive voice adalah suatu grammatical construction (bentuk gramatikal) dimana subject kalimat tidak melakukan aksi, melainkan menerima aksi atau ditindaklanjuti (receiver of action) oleh agent lain (doer of action) baik disebutkan ataupun tidak. 

Sebaliknya, pada konstruksi active, subject berhubungan langsung dengan verb dengan bertindak sebagai pelaku aksi.

Kalimat aktif dapat ditransformasi menjadi pasif, namun hanya transitive verb (diikuti direct object) yang dapat diberlakukan demikian.

  

Contoh Kalimat Active dan Passive Voice :

Tenses	Aktive	Passive	Kalimat Aktive	Kalimat Passive
SIMPLE PRESENT	S + V (s/es) + O	S + to be + V3 + O	Anto eats an apple	An apple is eaten by apple
SIMPLE PAST	S + V2	S + was/were + V3	Anto ate an apple	An apple was eaten by apple
SIMPLE FUTURE (will)	S + will/shall + V1	S + will/shall + be + V3	Anto will eat an apple	An apple will be eaten by anto
PRESENT CONTINOUS	S + am/is/are + V-ing	S + am/is/are + being + V3	Anto is eating an apple	An apple is being eaten by anto
PAST CONTINOUS	S + was/were + V-ing	S + was/were + being + V3	Anto was eating an apple	An apple was being eaten by anto
FUTURE CONTINOUS	S + will/shall + be + V-ing	S + will/shall + be + being + V3	Anto will be eating an apple	An apple will be being eaten by anto
PRESENT PERFECT	S + have/has + been + V-ing	S + have/has + been + being + V3	Anto has eaten an apple	An apple has been eaten by anto
PAST PERFECT	S + had +V3	S + had + been + V3	Anto had eaten an apple	An apple had been eaten by anto
FUTURE PERFECT	S + will + have +V-ing	S + will + have + been + being + V3	Anto wiil have eaten an apple	An apple will have been eaten by anto