Jumat, 30 Mei 2014

PASSIVE VOICE ( BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 2 )


Nama   : Wirya Adepramayuda

Kelas   : 4EA05

NPM   : 18210547

Passive voice adalah suatu grammatical construction (bentuk gramatikal) dimana subject kalimat tidak melakukan aksi, melainkan menerima aksi atau ditindaklanjuti (receiver of action) oleh agent lain (doer of action) baik disebutkan ataupun tidak. 
Sebaliknya, pada konstruksi active, subject berhubungan langsung dengan verb dengan bertindak sebagai pelaku aksi.
Kalimat aktif dapat ditransformasi menjadi pasif, namun hanya transitive verb (diikuti direct object) yang dapat diberlakukan demikian.
  
Contoh Kalimat Active dan Passive Voice :

Tenses
Aktive
Passive
Kalimat Aktive
Kalimat Passive
SIMPLE PRESENT
S + V (s/es) + O
S + to be + V3 + O
Anto eats an apple
An apple is eaten by apple
SIMPLE PAST
S + V2
S + was/were + V3
Anto ate an apple
An apple was eaten by apple
SIMPLE FUTURE (will)
S + will/shall + V1
S + will/shall + be + V3
Anto will eat an apple
An apple will be eaten by anto
PRESENT CONTINOUS
S + am/is/are + V-ing
S + am/is/are + being + V3
Anto is eating an apple
An apple is being eaten by anto
PAST CONTINOUS
S + was/were + V-ing
S + was/were + being + V3
Anto was eating an apple
An apple was being eaten by anto
FUTURE CONTINOUS
S + will/shall + be + V-ing
S + will/shall + be + being + V3
Anto will be eating an apple
An apple will be being eaten by anto
PRESENT PERFECT
S + have/has + been + V-ing
S + have/has + been + being + V3
Anto has eaten an apple
An apple has been eaten by anto
PAST PERFECT
S + had +V3
S + had + been + V3
Anto had eaten an apple
An apple had been eaten by anto
FUTURE PERFECT
S + will + have +V-ing
S + will + have + been + being + V3
Anto wiil have eaten an apple
An apple will have been eaten by anto

BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 2

Nama   : Wirya Adepramayuda

Kelas   : 4EA05

NPM   : 18210547


 Pengertian Gerund :
Gerund adalah suatu kata yang dibentuk dari verb (kata kerja) dengan ditambahkan suffix (akhiran) -ing dan berfungsi sebagai noun (kata benda).


Contoh : 
- buy  = buying
- read = reading
- teach = teaching
- play  = playing
- learn = learning
Contoh dalam kalimat : 
- Playing football is my favorite sport.
- Running may be hard for some people.
- His hobby, sailing, takes a lot of time.
- My bestfriend’s favorite activity, shopping, has made her spend much money.
- They disscussed an article about telling the truth.
- The manager scolded the worker for removing some substantial data.

Pengertian Infinitive :

Infinitive adalah suatu verbal yang terdiri dari particle to danbentuk simple dari verb (bare infinitive) dimana dapat berfungsi sebagai noun, adjective, atau adverb. Verbal merupakan suatu kata yang dibentuk dari kata kerja, namun berfungsi sebagai part of speech lain. Verbal yang lain yaitu gerund dan participle Seperti verbal lainnya, kata ini lebih umum untuk menamai action (aksi) atau state (keadaan).
Infinitive dapat disertai oleh object (noun, pronoun), modifier, atau object dan modifier (noun phrase) sehingga menjadi infinitive phrase.
 Contoh :
- to run
- to be
- to talk
- to touch

 Contoh dalam kalimat :
 - His dream is to win the tender.
 - His dream, to win the tender, has made him work harder.
 - The children learned to write letters.
 - I want to come tomorrow.
 - To travel in this season is a bad idea.
Adverbs:
Adv. Of time
Contoh :
I, together with my pals, already have eaten lunch.
Tita finally found a solution to solve her academic problem.
The children have recently went home.
Please call me later, I’m studying now.
Athiya arrives from Osaka today.
Adv. Of place
Contoh :
He is watching the football match there.
Alma works in Bandung for a while.
My apartment faces north.
They built a house ten miles west of Cilegon.
to Jakarta (ke Jakarta)
Adv. Of manner
Contoh :
The toaster will automatically turn off.
The rich woman learned from experts how to arrange flowers beautifully.
Students have to walk calmly in the school.
Please read the instructions carefully before you filling the form.
He said that he always drives fast.
Adv. Of frequency
Contoh :
I always eats hygiene food to avoid stomach ache.
My mother often surprises me with her ideas.
She frequently rearranges her bedroom.
I usually wake up at 4 a.m.
The worker sometimes feels bored with his work.

TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 2

Nama   : Wirya Adepramayuda
Kelas   : 4EA05
NPM   : 18210547

TUGAS 1

PREDICTION OF RUPEES 2014: BEST IN ASIA

Rupiah currency is predicted to be the best in Asia this year when current account deficit shrinking , despite Indonesia's economy is considered not entirely safe from the onslaught of the global financial conditions .Lloyds Banking Group Plc . , As released by Bloomberg on Thursday ( 16/1 ) , said that the rupiah would score rally 6.8 % this year and rose to Rp11.400 per U.S. dollar . According to Bloomberg Rankings, Lloyds Banking Group Plc . recorded as an institution with the most accurate predictions in the last 4 quarters .

While it's Societe Generale SA was ranked 5th at the end of 2014 estimates of the rupiah will skyrocket to Rp10.250 per U.S. dollar . The predictions are much better than the Bloomberg survey of analysts . The survey predicted the currency will be at the Garuda Rp12.200 level .


Global Research Director of Lloyds Jeavon Lolay told Bloomberg that the rupiah has been undervalued . " We saw the rupiah has given a positive outlook for global growth improves. This should also hoist exports in the second half of this year . "


A similar sentiment was expressed by researchers of Institute for eco nomy and Society , University of Indonesia I Kadek Dian Sutrisna . He said there are two forces that will affect the movement of the rupiah ." [ First ] the global economy will impact on exports and trade balance improved . The existence of such strength that will withstand the strength of both the reduced liquidity due to the withdrawal of stimulus by the Fed [ Federal Reserve ] . "


This condition , said Kadek , allowing Indonesia to improve the current account goes . During November the domestic economy posted a trade surplus of U.S. $ 777 million down 11 % after importation . If the surplus is maintained it can reduce the pressure on the current account .Previously deficit jumped to 4.4 % of gross domestic product ( GDP ) . The figure was narrowed to 3.8 % in the last 3 months . Bank Indonesia predicts the current account deficit for 2013 at 3.5 % of GDP range and below 3 % in 2014 .


On the other hand a Bloomberg survey also predicts Indonesian inflation rate slowed to 6.5 % in 2014 . Equity market also began to squirm marked by the entry of foreign funds . Since 2014 the purchase of shares by foreign investors reached U.S. $ 239 million greater than the sales .


With the improvement of dollars began to rise from adversity . Proven since the opening of this year the rupiah rose about 0.4 % . The increase was highest after the Japanese yen in the Asian region .


NOT SAFEIn the midst of this optimism , BI assess Indonesia's economy has not completely safe because they are affected by global financial conditions , especially the United States capital markets .


Governor of Bank Indonesia Agus Martowardojo said the trend of increasing yields on U.S. government bonds is expected to last until the end of the year . The increase in yield on U.S. Treasury 10 -year risk of spurring capital outflows from developing countries .


This can have a negative impact on the capital and financial account transactions developing countries , including Indonesia . " It needs to watch out because Indonesia , on one side of the transaction current account has improved , but the capital can be affected , " said Agus , Thursday ( 16/1 ) .


Meanwhile, the company's international rating agency Moody 's Investors Service ranked the state estimate in South Asia and ASEAN in general will be stable , which indicates that global growth prospects will increase and the risk will be reduced .



TUGAS 2
·     Verb phrase berdasarkan traditional grammar adalah kelompok kata berupa main verb dan auxiliary verb-nya, sedangkan berdasarkan generative grammar adalah predicatemain verb beserta seluruh elemen yang melengkapinya: auxiliary verb, complement, dan/atau modifier, kecuali subjek kalimat.
Example :
Ø  He sleeps without a pillow.
Ø  I will ask you a question.
Ø  I enjoy swimming.
Ø  You should see a doctor during pregnancy.
Ø  It has just been raining in Bandung.

·         Present tense
Digunakan untk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang dilakukan secara berulang ulang ataupun perbuatan yang sudah menjadi kebiasaan.
Example :
MRS. Anna sometimes teaches English in the afternoon
·         Past tense
Digunakan untuk menunjukan suatu peristiwa atau perbuatan yang terjadi atau dilakukan di masa lampau yang disebutkan waktu kejadiannya secara jelas.
Example :
They were not here yesterday
·         Future tense
Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau perbuatan yang akan terjadi atau akan dilakukan di waktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang. Untuk tujuan ini sering kali digunakan keterangan waktu seperti tomorrow, tonight, soon, later, next……immediately, someday, in the future dansebagainya.
Example :
Our uncle will visit us next Sunday




TUGAS 3
·         Singular Nouns
Kata benda tunggal yang digunakan bersama artikel a atau an.
Example:
He is a student in the Phoenix University

·         Plural Nouns
Kata benda yang menunjukan bahwa kata benda tersebut lebih dari satu
Example:
- My rooms are rented for three months.
- The Dean meets her students in front of the office.